Claimant v Secretary of State for Justice
Outcome
Individual claims
The tribunal found the dismissal was both substantively and procedurally fair. The claimant had locked a colleague in a portacabin office whilst upset, said 'I don't want to lose my shit with you', and caused her to feel genuinely threatened. Combined with a live final written warning, dismissal fell within the band of reasonable responses. The investigation was reasonable and the disciplinary process fair.
The tribunal found the claimant's conduct on 12 April 2021, taken together with the prior final written warning, constituted gross misconduct amounting to fundamental breach of contract. The respondent was therefore entitled to summarily dismiss without notice pay.
The tribunal found the alleged comparators (Rachel Daly and Officer Harvey) were not appropriate comparators under s23 EqA due to material differences in circumstances. Even considering a hypothetical comparator, there was no evidence from which the tribunal could conclude sex discrimination. Any differences in treatment were due to differences in status (victim vs accused) or individual circumstances, not sex.
The tribunal found the respondent owed the claimant 116.7 hours of outstanding pay (98.7 hours annual leave plus 18 hours TOIL) as documented on form SOPHR177 dated 11 May 2022. The respondent provided no evidence these sums had been paid, and the claimant confirmed he received no pay after December 2021.
Facts
The claimant was a prison officer dismissed for unprofessional conduct after confronting a colleague (Rachel Daly) on 12 April 2021. He locked her in a portacabin office, stood near the door, and said 'I don't want to lose my shit with you' whilst evidently upset and frustrated. The colleague felt threatened. The claimant already had a live final written warning from a previous incident. He was dismissed following investigation, disciplinary hearing, and unsuccessful appeal. The respondent also owed him 116.7 hours of unpaid annual leave and TOIL.
Decision
The tribunal dismissed the unfair dismissal, wrongful dismissal and sex discrimination claims. The dismissal was fair: the investigation and procedure were reasonable, and dismissal fell within the band of reasonable responses given the misconduct and live final written warning. The claimant's conduct constituted gross misconduct justifying summary dismissal. The sex discrimination claim failed as alleged comparators were not appropriate and there was no evidence sex was a factor. The breach of contract claim for unpaid leave and TOIL succeeded.
Practical note
An employee with a live final written warning who confronts a colleague whilst upset, locks them in a confined space, and makes comments suggesting loss of control can be fairly dismissed for gross misconduct even without shouting or physical aggression, particularly where the colleague genuinely and reasonably feels threatened.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 3323900/2021
- Decision date
- 18 April 2024
- Hearing type
- full merits
- Hearing days
- 7
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Name
- Secretary of State for Justice
- Sector
- central government
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister
Employment details
- Role
- Prison Officer
- Service
- 4 years
Claimant representation
- Represented
- No