Cases3323900/2021

Claimant v Secretary of State for Justice

18 April 2024Before Employment Judge Shastri-HurstReadingin person

Outcome

Partly successful

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found the dismissal was both substantively and procedurally fair. The claimant had locked a colleague in a portacabin office whilst upset, said 'I don't want to lose my shit with you', and caused her to feel genuinely threatened. Combined with a live final written warning, dismissal fell within the band of reasonable responses. The investigation was reasonable and the disciplinary process fair.

Wrongful Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found the claimant's conduct on 12 April 2021, taken together with the prior final written warning, constituted gross misconduct amounting to fundamental breach of contract. The respondent was therefore entitled to summarily dismiss without notice pay.

Direct Discrimination(sex)failed

The tribunal found the alleged comparators (Rachel Daly and Officer Harvey) were not appropriate comparators under s23 EqA due to material differences in circumstances. Even considering a hypothetical comparator, there was no evidence from which the tribunal could conclude sex discrimination. Any differences in treatment were due to differences in status (victim vs accused) or individual circumstances, not sex.

Breach of Contractsucceeded

The tribunal found the respondent owed the claimant 116.7 hours of outstanding pay (98.7 hours annual leave plus 18 hours TOIL) as documented on form SOPHR177 dated 11 May 2022. The respondent provided no evidence these sums had been paid, and the claimant confirmed he received no pay after December 2021.

Facts

The claimant was a prison officer dismissed for unprofessional conduct after confronting a colleague (Rachel Daly) on 12 April 2021. He locked her in a portacabin office, stood near the door, and said 'I don't want to lose my shit with you' whilst evidently upset and frustrated. The colleague felt threatened. The claimant already had a live final written warning from a previous incident. He was dismissed following investigation, disciplinary hearing, and unsuccessful appeal. The respondent also owed him 116.7 hours of unpaid annual leave and TOIL.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed the unfair dismissal, wrongful dismissal and sex discrimination claims. The dismissal was fair: the investigation and procedure were reasonable, and dismissal fell within the band of reasonable responses given the misconduct and live final written warning. The claimant's conduct constituted gross misconduct justifying summary dismissal. The sex discrimination claim failed as alleged comparators were not appropriate and there was no evidence sex was a factor. The breach of contract claim for unpaid leave and TOIL succeeded.

Practical note

An employee with a live final written warning who confronts a colleague whilst upset, locks them in a confined space, and makes comments suggesting loss of control can be fairly dismissed for gross misconduct even without shouting or physical aggression, particularly where the colleague genuinely and reasonably feels threatened.

Legal authorities cited

BHS v Burchell [1978] IRLR 379Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary [2003] ICR 337Polkey v A E Dayton Services Ltd [1988] ICR 142Iceland Frozen Foods v Jones [1983] ICR 17Madarassy v Nomura International plc 2007 ICR 867Igen Ltd v Wong 2005 ICR 931Stein v Associated Dairies Ltd 1982 IRLR 447Davies v Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council [2013] IRLR 374

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.98Equality Act 2010 s.136Equality Act 2010 s.23Equality Act 2010 s.13

Case details

Case number
3323900/2021
Decision date
18 April 2024
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
7
Classification
contested

Respondent

Name
Secretary of State for Justice
Sector
central government
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Prison Officer
Service
4 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No