Cases3306414/2022

Claimant v D Houghton Limited t/a King Landscapes

2 February 2024Before Employment Judge TynanCambridgein person

Outcome

Claimant succeeds

Individual claims

Constructive Dismissalsucceeded

The tribunal found that the claimant was unfairly constructively dismissed under sections 94 and 98 of the Employment Rights Act 1996. The respondent's conduct was such that it amounted to a fundamental breach of the employment contract, entitling the claimant to resign and claim constructive dismissal.

Automatic Unfair Dismissalsucceeded

The tribunal found the constructive dismissal was automatically unfair under section 100(1)(e) of the Employment Rights Act 1996, which relates to health and safety circumstances in which it was not reasonably practicable for the employee to avert danger. The claimant left work in circumstances of danger which he reasonably believed to be serious and imminent.

Detrimentpartly succeeded

The tribunal found that the respondent subjected the claimant to various health and safety related detriments contrary to section 44(1A)(b) of the Employment Rights Act 1996. The claim succeeded in respect of paragraphs 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12 and 15 in the claimant's particulars, succeeded in part for paragraph 8(a), but the remaining detriment claims under sections 44(1)(c) and 44(1A)(b) were dismissed as not well founded.

Facts

The claimant was employed by a landscaping company which entered voluntary liquidation. He brought claims of constructive dismissal and detriment relating to health and safety matters. The respondent did not attend the hearing. The claimant alleged multiple instances of health and safety related detriments which he set out in detail in his background document, and ultimately resigned believing he was in circumstances of serious and imminent danger.

Decision

The tribunal upheld the claimant's claims for unfair constructive dismissal under ordinary provisions and automatically under section 100(1)(e) relating to danger which the employee reasonably believed to be serious and imminent. The tribunal also found that the respondent subjected the claimant to numerous health and safety related detriments. However, the automatic unfair dismissal claim under section 100(1)(c) and some of the detriment claims were dismissed.

Practical note

Employees who resign in circumstances of serious and imminent danger which they reasonably believe existed are protected from unfair dismissal and can succeed in constructive dismissal claims based on health and safety grounds, even against an insolvent respondent.

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.100(1)(c)ERA 1996 s.94ERA 1996 s.44(1)(c)ERA 1996 s.44(1A)(b)ERA 1996 s.98ERA 1996 s.100(1)(e)

Case details

Case number
3306414/2022
Decision date
2 February 2024
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
other
Represented
No

Claimant representation

Represented
No